Credit Inquiries
Each time your credit file is inquired on, your credit score drops
a few points for a relatively short amount of time. If you have
too many inquires in too short of a time, it can dramatically. lower
your short term credit score. If you have 5 or more inquiries in
a 30 day span, it begins to significantly impact your score. Go
ahead and apply for what you need. The key is to simply be aware
of this, and to avoid applying recklessly rather than to avoid applying
altogether. Cable hookups, department stores, automobile shopping,
apartments, all count as inquiries and can lower your score. Most
Banks will also now check your credit when you open a new account.
Many, but not all companies have begun to screen auto dealer and
mortgage inquires out of what they consider inquiries since they
know you are shopping for a deal rather than trying to debt pyramid.
Time in File
The date your first “loan” of any kind, including any
type of credit card was established. The older this date is the
better and will lower the affect current derogatories will have
on. your credit score. The more accounts you have that you have
never been late on, and the longer you have had them will mean that
if you have a 30 day late, it will not affect your score nearly
as much as if your time in file is short. A 30 day late will lower
the score of an average 25 year old much more than it will lower
the score of the average 45 year old.
In essence, you have built up a “store” of good credit.
It is imperative if you are young, not to allow anything to show
up as late on your credit. It will only make it that much harder
for you down the road. A longer time in file will also lower the
affect that charge offs, and unpaid accounts will have. Instead
of having catastrophic affects on your credit score, it will be
significant.
High Credit
The higher this figure is in your credit file, the more likely
it will be for you to get approved for a loan request.
Example: If you are applying for a $20,000 credit card, even with
good credit, good income and a credit score of over 700, if your
credit file’s highest credit card has a $2,000 limit, it is
doubtful you will be approved for a $20,0000 limit simply because
you do not have comparable credit. The lender will feel that you
have show excellent responsibility with $2,000, but you have not
shown that you will satisfactorily handle a much larger loan. If
you took out a car loan that had a much higher balance, it will
help, but the lender may still look to see what is the highest credit
card limit you have and make their decision about the limit based
primarily on that.
Number of Tradelines
The number of Tradelines you have can have either a positive or
negative affect on your credit bureau. A trade line is any type
of loan, credit card, line of credit or mortgage that shows up on
your credit file. The more of these that you have always paid on
time on, in general, the stronger your credit file is and the higher
your credit score will be.
Exceptions to this are:
- If you have significant balances on many accounts
- If you have many credit cards, even without balances on all.
This will drive up your total unsecured credit available, which
the credit bureaus consider in determining your credit score.
- If you have opened up a high number of accounts in the most recent
60 days, a potential lender reviewing your credit report may be
alarmed at the number of new accounts you have opened and will be
worried that you haven’t had enough time to show how you will
be able to handle the new accounts. You will be considered a higher
risk.
|